Keyword search depends on the exact terms you’re looking for. You’re hoping the researcher(s) had used those terms and in the same way. Sadly, that isn’t the case due to language barriers and others hinderances.

A Controlled vocabulary search on the other hand finds articles about a subject. The articles themselves could contain entirely different keywords but are surfaced because they talk about the subject in question.

source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZH1DLfv2vw